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高中英語(yǔ)基本結(jié)構(gòu)講解

2016-07-30 17:11:34  來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

  高中英語(yǔ)基本結(jié)構(gòu)講解


  不可忽視: 常用不及物動(dòng)詞有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think, etc.


  主 謂 表語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)


  He became a scientist.


  She is getting more and more beautiful.


  不可忽視: 常用系動(dòng)詞:be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove, etc.


  主 謂 賓(及物動(dòng)詞)


  We love peace.


  They will paint the door.


  常用動(dòng)詞有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.


  主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ)


  We elected him president.


  They painted the door white.


  I advised the students to recite the texts.


  重點(diǎn): 常用作賓補(bǔ)的形式:(請(qǐng)將每個(gè)例句大聲朗讀一遍)


  名詞:


  The couple named their baby Johnson.


  形容詞:


  I keep the door open.


  副詞:


  The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.


  不定式:


  He ordered his men to fire.


  分詞:


  He heard me singing.


  I saw the vase broken.


  介詞短語(yǔ):


  They look on him as a teacher.


  名詞性從句:


  I asked him what he was doing.


  主 謂 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)


  My friend bought me a gift.


  I passed him the book.


  主 謂 直賓 介詞 間賓


  My friend bough a gift for me.


  I passed the book to him.


  常與介詞for搭配的動(dòng)詞有:


  buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.


  常與介詞搭配的動(dòng)詞有:


  bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, teach, tell, throw, write, etc.

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