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高中英語(yǔ)基本結(jié)構(gòu)講解
不可忽視: 常用不及物動(dòng)詞有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think, etc.
主 謂 表語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)
He became a scientist.
She is getting more and more beautiful.
不可忽視: 常用系動(dòng)詞:be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove, etc.
主 謂 賓(及物動(dòng)詞)
We love peace.
They will paint the door.
常用動(dòng)詞有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.
主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ)
We elected him president.
They painted the door white.
I advised the students to recite the texts.
重點(diǎn): 常用作賓補(bǔ)的形式:(請(qǐng)將每個(gè)例句大聲朗讀一遍)
名詞:
The couple named their baby Johnson.
形容詞:
I keep the door open.
副詞:
The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
不定式:
He ordered his men to fire.
分詞:
He heard me singing.
I saw the vase broken.
介詞短語(yǔ):
They look on him as a teacher.
名詞性從句:
I asked him what he was doing.
主 謂 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)
My friend bought me a gift.
I passed him the book.
主 謂 直賓 介詞 間賓
My friend bough a gift for me.
I passed the book to him.
常與介詞for搭配的動(dòng)詞有:
buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.
常與介詞搭配的動(dòng)詞有:
bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, teach, tell, throw, write, etc.
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