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重點(diǎn)詮釋:
所謂三段式就是將一篇書面表達(dá)按三段的寫作模式謀篇布局。就整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)而言,如何把握較大的寫作空間,三段式的寫作模式為較好選擇。三段式的模式寫法通常為:
1. 先進(jìn)段開門見山,提出要解決的問題或觀點(diǎn),或者把時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人物和主要事件及時(shí)點(diǎn)出。
2. 第二段要擺出事實(shí)或提出論據(jù),或者把事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過詳細(xì)寫出來。
3. 較后一段,得出結(jié)論或理由。
注意:要學(xué)會(huì)使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋梁”和“粘合劑 ”。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^渡詞可避免結(jié)構(gòu)松散,層次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章條理清楚,文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有:
遞進(jìn)型: also, (and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only …but also等;
解釋型:that is (to say), in other words, or,namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;
轉(zhuǎn)折型:however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等;
列舉型:firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等
舉例型:for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等;
因果型:because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that, so that等;
讓步型:though, although, in spite of, despite 等;
順序型:first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等;
并列型:and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as, 等
時(shí)間型:afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 等
總結(jié)型:in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等
見解型:in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure 等
條件型:if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等
寫作典例:
假設(shè)你是李越,你的加拿大筆友Steve來信說,他和他的一些同學(xué)正在學(xué)中文,請你推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典。根據(jù)下表提供的信息,請你給他寫一封回信。
點(diǎn)擊下載:準(zhǔn)備2010寫作專題 三段式作文法
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