高考英語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)備考重難點(diǎn)透視和規(guī)律總結(jié)

2008-03-11 15:06:18 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)

動(dòng)詞是歷年高考熱點(diǎn)，也是高三英語復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備重難點(diǎn)。下文對(duì)近三年高功課進(jìn)行盤點(diǎn)，擬總結(jié)規(guī)律，剖析難點(diǎn)，指出診斷策略，指導(dǎo)考生輕松過關(guān)。

熱點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

[熱點(diǎn)透視]考查考生在特定語境中恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞能力。

[難點(diǎn)剖析] 備選動(dòng)詞詞義相近，用法相似。

[功課盤點(diǎn)]

1.（03-25）If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address.

A. pass B. write C. take D. leave

據(jù)題意應(yīng)選leave, 表“留下”。其余動(dòng)詞不合題意，故選D。

[準(zhǔn)備策略] ①結(jié)合語境，從區(qū)別詞義著手；其次從用法上加以區(qū)別，如后跟to dodoing做賓語，還是跟雙賓語，或者是復(fù)合賓語等。

②加強(qiáng)對(duì)考綱內(nèi)重要近義動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí)。如：spend ,waste , take, kill；raise, keep, support, feed等。

[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]

2.（滬04-46） Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.

A. isolated B. separated

C. divided D. removed

3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.

A. act B. help C. serve D. last

Key B B

熱點(diǎn)二、動(dòng)詞短語辨析

[熱點(diǎn)透視] 考查考生在具體語境中運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞短語能力。

[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①備選詞組形近或義近，或二者兼?zhèn)浠蛲粍?dòng)詞不同搭配；

② 除涉及詞義辨析外，還結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行綜合考查。

[功課盤點(diǎn)]

4.（03-31）News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down B. have broken out

C. have broken in D. have broken up

此題還涉及時(shí)態(tài)，增加了試題難度。考查同一動(dòng)詞不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大學(xué)放假等；break down 表（機(jī)器等）壞掉，（計(jì)劃、談判等）失敗，物理分解等；故選A。

5.（04-32）You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on B. put down

C. put back D. put off

put是考生熟悉的詞，故此題難度不大，據(jù)題意put back 表放回原處，故選C。

[準(zhǔn)備策略] ①對(duì)詞義相近短語加強(qiáng)詞義辨析，如：make up(構(gòu)成，組成),take up(占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間)，keep up (保持)，hold up（延誤、舉起）；

②部分詞組本身就表被動(dòng)，如：come up（被提出）；還有一部分詞組無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：come about, break out等。

[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]

6. (京04-35) I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.

A. go after B. go away with

C. go into D. go in for

7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.

A. got over B. got on with

C. got around D. got out of

Key D A

熱點(diǎn)三：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

[熱點(diǎn)透視] 進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去時(shí)和完成時(shí)是診斷熱點(diǎn)。

[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①備選答案涉及不同時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，主要是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；

②結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行綜合考查。

[功課盤點(diǎn)]

8. (03-27) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______.

A. has grown B. is growing

C. grew D. had grown

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據(jù)as可知主從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故選C。

9 . (04-30) My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it.

A. was missing B. had missed

C. will miss D. missed

從連詞so得知前后句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，據(jù)語境，故選D。

[準(zhǔn)備策略] 深入情景，揣摩動(dòng)作發(fā)生順序；重視題干暗示作用，如時(shí)間副詞、并列或從屬連詞等；善于運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)律。

[訓(xùn)練過關(guān)]

10. (京04-25) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

A. had considered B. has been considering

C. considered D. is going to consider

11. (津04-28) — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

— I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.

A. had started B. started

C. have started D. was starting

Key B D

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